Civil Law deals with which of the following?

• A. Deals with wrongs against society
• B. Deals with private rights of individuals, groups or businesses
• C. The burden of proof
• D. Due Process

Answer: (B)

Civil law focuses on private rights and disputes between individuals, groups, or businesses. It covers areas like contracts, property, torts (such as personal injury), and family matters, with the goal of resolving conflicts and providing remedies such as damages or injunctions rather than punishing wrongdoing. This sets it apart from criminal law, which concerns offenses against society and is prosecuted by the government with penalties like jail or fines. While concepts like the burden of proof and due process are important in the legal process, they describe how cases are proven and protected rather than what civil law governs. So the statement that civil law deals with private rights of individuals, groups, or businesses best captures its scope.