Which term refers to a neutral third party who helps parties reach settlement outside court?

• A. Jury
• B. Bailiff
• C. Mediation
• D. Court Reporter

Answer: (C)

Mediation is a process where a neutral third party, called a mediator, helps the parties talk through their dispute and work toward a voluntary agreement outside the courtroom. The mediator doesn’t decide who’s right or impose a ruling; instead, they guide the discussion, clarify interests, and help generate options both sides can accept. This makes it ideal for reaching settlements without going to trial and often saves time and cost. By comparison, a jury decides the outcome of a trial, a bailiff maintains order in court, and a court reporter records spoken proceedings. Mediation best fits the description of a neutral facilitator aiding settlement outside court.